The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate Audiobook (Free)

In The Revenge of Geography, Robert D. Kaplan builds on the insights, discoveries, and ideas of great geographers and geopolitical thinkers of the near and distant past to look back at vital pivots ever sold and then to look forwards at the growing global picture. Kaplan traces the history from the world’s hot spots by evaluating their climates, topographies, and proximities to other embattled lands. The Russian steppe’s pitiless environment and limited vegetation bred hard and cruel males bent on about The Revenge of Geography: The actual Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts as well as the Fight Against Fate damage, for instance, while Nazi geopoliticians distorted geopolitics entirely, calculating that space on the world utilized by the British Empire as well as the Soviet Union could possibly be swallowed by a greater German homeland. Kaplan then applies the lessons learned to the present crises in Europe, Russia, China, the Indian subcontinent, Turkey, Iran, and the Arab Middle East. The result is a alternative interpretation of the next cycle of issue throughout Eurasia. Remarkably, the future can be realized in the context of temperature, property allotment, and additional physical certainties: China, able to give food to just twenty-three percent of its folks from land that is just seven percent arable, provides sought energy, minerals, and metals from such brutal regimes as Burma, Iran, and Zimbabwe, placing it in moral discord with america. Afghanistan’s porous edges could keep it the main invasion route into India, and a vital rear foundation for Pakistan, India’s main enemy. Iran will exploit the benefit of being the only nation that straddles both energy-producing areas of the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea. Finally, Kaplan posits that america might rue engaging in far-flung conflicts with Iraq and Afghanistan rather than tending to its immediate neighbor Mexico, which can be for the verge of becoming a semifailed state due to medication cartel carnage. A brilliant rebuttal to thinkers who claim that globalism will trump geography, this indispensable work displays how timeless truths and organic facts might help prevent this century’s looming cataclysms.